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If y'all've e'er taken an art history course or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. Every bit with other subjects, most of what we learn most art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the The states. In reality, at that place are and so many more artists of all genders to learn from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who accept had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the art globe's most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a paw — and, in some cases, all the same have a paw — in irresolute the earth of fine art and how we define information technology.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more 30 years. Afterwards studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the U.s.a., becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Lensman Cindy Sherman was function of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is peradventure most well known for her serial of Untitled Film Stills (1977–80) — cocky-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of diverse generic female moving-picture show characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media'due south influence over our private and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might first think of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, but she'due south besides an accomplished performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the operation art movement, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
One of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she first staged in Japan; Ono sabbatum on stage in a dainty adapt and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audition members to come on stage and cut away pieces of her clothing. "Fine art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I start to asphyxiate."
Betye Saar
Before condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied pattern and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking constituent changed her entire career trajectory — and, in plough, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was function of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If yous can go the viewer to look at a work of art, then you might be able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
Information technology's rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A cocky-taught painter from United mexican states, she is best known for exploring themes similar expiry and identity through her cocky-portraits. Kahlo often used assuming, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as one of the nearly influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, just she'due south also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and and so much more than. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms serial, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that yous recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the first Blackness adult female to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known equally the female parent of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico'southward landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just mayhap, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first adult female painter to proceeds the respect of the New York art earth, all past painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York Urban center. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to confront truths nearly themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic form, and gender — all while dressed every bit a Black homo with a faux mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her apparel.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study art in Los Angeles, California — before the Islamic republic of iran Islamic Revolution took identify. She is best known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the relationship betwixt Islam'south cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat'south works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertizement billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that act every bit meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and hope. One of her more notable works, I Aroma You On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's fine art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Kickoff Nations People in Canada. Equally an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Ethnic Northward American culture. In 2005, she was the starting time Indigenous woman to represent Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Conservative is amend known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual art were the primary styles shaping the fine art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop civilisation and pop art, Mickalene Thomas oft embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Art motion. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Political party, her installation pieces often examine the office of women in history and civilization — in the 1970s and earlier. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, ofttimes of Black folks, Roughshod founded the Brutal Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later on, she became the first Black American elected to the National Clan of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body fine art". (Just look upward her almost famous work, Interior Roll, and y'all'll encounter what nosotros hateful.) She used her body to examine women'southward sensuality and liberation from the oppressive artful and social conventions established by our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin'south work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City'south queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crunch, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look similar an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her terminal name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, non-quite-right copies of big-proper noun artists' piece of work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Withal, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly circuitous wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War Two.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of 9. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays diverse subcultures in formal portraits — simply in a way that conveys ability and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an creative person, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Touch Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Laurels from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes didactics is the path to liberation and uses VR and fine art to address global problems such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who besides specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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